The Bauhaus movement was a revolutionary art and design movement that emerged in Germany in the early 20th century. Founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, the Bauhaus was a school of art, architecture, and design that sought to unite art and industry, and to create a new aesthetic for the modern age.
The Bauhaus was significant for a number of reasons. First and foremost, it was a response to the social and political upheavals of the time. The First World War had just ended, and Germany was in a state of economic and political turmoil. The Bauhaus was founded as a way to address these issues, by creating a new form of art and design that was both functional and beautiful.
Secondly, the Bauhaus was significant because it brought together a diverse group of artists and designers from different disciplines. The school was open to both men and women, and students were encouraged to experiment with different materials and techniques. This interdisciplinary approach led to the development of new forms of art and design, such as the use of industrial materials like steel and glass in architecture.
Thirdly, the Bauhaus was significant because it had a profound influence on the development of modern art and design. The school’s emphasis on functionalism and simplicity, as well as its use of new materials and technologies, had a lasting impact on the design of everything from furniture to buildings to household appliances.
Finally, the Bauhaus was significant because it was a truly international movement. Although it was founded in Germany, the school attracted students and faculty from all over the world, including Russia, Japan, and the United States. This internationalism helped to spread the ideas and principles of the Bauhaus far beyond Germany, and to establish it as a truly global movement.
Overall, the Bauhaus was a groundbreaking movement that had a profound impact on the development of modern art and design. Its legacy can be seen in everything from the sleek lines of modernist architecture to the minimalist design of contemporary furniture.
The editor of European Journal, Simon has a Masters Degree in Creative Writing and Journalism from the University of Wales, and is a photo-journalist and writer whose written and photographic work has been represented by the AFP news agency and appeared in newspapers across Europe and Asia.
